World Health Organization Calls For an End to Junk Food Ads in Kids’ Digital Media
The World Health Organization just published a report regarding online junk food advertisements targeted at children, and called for immediate action by policy makers.
The report analyzed the frequency of marketing products targeting children through digital media–finding that children are exposed to these advertisements not only through social media but also on advertisement-based games. Most parents are unaware of the fact that their children are exposed every day to junk food advertisements, which take their toll on kids' minds, WHO reported.
Researchers pegged food advertisements as a consistent influencer on children's food choices. Dr. Emma Boyland of the University of Liverpool said,
The food, marketing and digital industries have access to an enormous amount of information regarding young people's exposure to HFSS (high fat salt or sugar) food marketing online and its influence on children's behaviour, yet external researchers are excluded from these privately held insights, which increases the power imbalances between industry and public health.
The report attacked the way some video bloggers get paid by junk food retailers to promote their food. According to a U.S. analysis, vloggers are now more influential at promoting brands than films or TV shows because of perceived authenticity.
Some countries such as the United Kingdom have introduced rules to protect children from junk food advertising such as bans during children's television shows, however, the report said regulation had "failed to keep up with the pace and scope of change in the media."
To address these challenges, the report suggested a number of recommendations. WHO recommended states acknowledge their duty to protect children from HFSS digital marketing with statutory regulation and extend existing offline protections online.
The organization is currently reviewing what foods and drinks can be advertised to children in order to compel private internet platforms to remove marketing of HFSS foods.